Thursday, October 15, 2009

Deepavali - Festival of Lights

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is the five-day festival celebrated with much gusto and enthusiasm. This festival of lights is celebrated for five days throughout India. Diwali festival celebrations start with Dhan Teras, also known as Dhanvantari Triodasi, and ends with Bhai Dooj, also known as Bhatru Dwitiya. Here are some details about the five festive days celebrated during Diwali festival.
Dhan Teras or Dhan Triodasi – First day of Diwali:
Dhan Teras or Dhan Triodasi marks the beginning of Diwali festival. On this day Dhan Tears Puja is performed by business people. This is very auspicious to buy or purchase gold, flat, plot and any other property. Dhan Triodasi day also marks Dhanvantari Jayanthi. Dhanvantari is the God of Ayurveda or Health as per Hinduism.
Choti Diwali or Narak Chaturdashi – Second day of Diwali:
It is observed on Kartik Krishna Chaturdashi as per North Indian calendars. On this day, Lord Krishna along with Satyabhama killed demon Narakasur and freed the world from fear of evil.
DhanaLakshmi Puja during Diwali – Third day of Diwali:
It is the actual Diwali day. It is celebrated on Kartik Amavasya as per North Indian calendars and according to other calendars Diwali falls on Ashwin Amavasya. Lakshmi Puja is performed on this day.
Govardhan Puja or Bali Padyami – Fourth day of Diwali:
It is performed on the day after Diwali. It is also observed as Bali Padyami. Lord Sri Krishna along with cattle is worshipped on Kartik Shukla Pratipada. On this day, Sri Krishna lifted the Mountain called Govardhan Giri to rescue the cattle and the people of Gokul.
Bhai Dooj or Bhatru Dwitiya or Yama Dwitiya – Fifth and last day of Diwali:
Bhai Dooj, also known as Bhai Phota, Bhayya Dhooj, Bhai Tika, Bhatru Dwitiya, Bhaubeej or Bhav Bij or Yama Dwitiya, is the last and final day of Diwali festival. On this day, sisters perform Raksha puja to their brothers. This day marks the eternal love and affection between a brother and sister.

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